Focus Areas
Fund Formation
- Routinely counseling clients on all aspects of fund formation, working closely with the portfolio management and distribution teams
- Significant experience in the highly complex investment, regulatory and tax issues that are unique to alternative mutual funds
- Structuring and developing offering documents for alternative mutual funds and closed-end interval funds, including passive and active “managed futures” strategies, funds using derivatives, and funds investing exclusively in illiquid and unique asset classes
- Advising clients in converting hedge funds to mutual funds and the requirements to preserve the funds’ performance track record
- Obtaining exemptive relief necessary to launch active and passive ETFs, self-indexing ETFs, funds-of-funds, as well as relief for manager-of-managers structures and variable insurance products
- Particular experience in representing series trusts
Adviser Counsel
- Representing registered investment advisers in connection with preparation of Form ADV, handling federal and state registrations and other regulatory matters
- Assisting advisers in their preparation of 15(c) materials for mutual fund clients
- Negotiating advisory agreements, joint venture agreements, and distribution related service agreements, as well as lines of credit, fund borrowing arrangements, and ISDA agreements
Mergers and Acquisitions
- Representing boards and advisers in reorganizations, mergers, acquisitions and other business combinations of investment companies and other pooled investment funds
- Negotiating and preparing plans of reorganization; preparing proxy statements, tax opinions and related closing documents; and completing all due diligence items
Governance
- Representing independent directors and trustees with respect to contract approvals, valuation procedures, conflicts of interest issues, and general fiduciary matters
- Assisting boards with succession planning, self-assessments, and board composition, including negotiations related to changes in board composition
- Counseling boards on the issues particular to engaging sub-advisers, the use of fulcrum fees, and other areas requiring scrutiny
Regulatory Compliance
- Counseling management with respect to novel disclosure issues, including use of derivatives
- Counseling clients throughout regulatory examinations, and assisting in developing action plans and responses to concerns raised
- Working collaboratively with compliance personnel and CCOs to identify risk areas and develop compliance policies that satisfy both the regulatory requirements, the clients interest in a robust compliance environment, and the business issues that impact the solution
- Negotiating swaps and structured notes on behalf of registered funds to ensure compliance with the Investment Company Act
Securities Litigation
- Supporting litigation attorneys in securities enforcement actions by providing regulatory analysis and defense strategies
- Assisting in various aspects of shareholder initiated proxy contests and related litigation
- “The ETF Evolution Continues: SEC Approves Four New “Proxy Basket” Active Semi-Transparent ETFs,” Thompson Hine ETF Reg Insights, December 2019
- “ETF Complexes Should Prepare Now to Comply with New Rule 6c-11 to be in a Position to Unlock Its Key Regulatory Advantages by Year-End,” Thompson Hine ETF Reg Insights, October 2019
Select presentations:
- Co-presenter, “Raising the Ante – The Impact of Valuation Rule 2a-5 on Fund Advisers,” Thompson Hine Investment Management Coffee Chat Webinar Series, March 16, 2022
- Presenter, “Cryptocurrency Products: State of Play,” Thompson Hine’s Investment Management Coffee Chat Webinar Series, February 3, 2021
- “Developments and Trends in Professional Liability Insurance,” Central Ohio Compliance Association, Columbus, Ohio, November 7, 2018
- “Understanding Interval Funds,” ALPS Client Summit, Copper Mountain, Colorado, March 8, 2018
- Panel Moderator, “Women in Hedge Funds,” Thompson Hine 10th Annual Hedge Fund Seminar, New York; October 15, 2014
- “Small Fund Issues,” Independent Directors Counsel Conference, San Francisco and Washington, DC, November 2006
- “Fiduciary Landmines in Organizing and Operating Hedge Funds,” Thompson Hine sponsored workshop, New York, September 2006
- “Disclosure Issues,” Investment Company Institute Mutual Fund Compliance Programs Conference, Washington, DC, April 2006
- “Understanding Mutual Funds as an Investment Option,” Thompson Hine’s Spotlight on Women seminar series, Cincinnati, March 2006
- Selected for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© for Mutual Funds Law, 2022
- Selected for inclusion in Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business, Investment Funds: Registered Funds, 2020-2022
- Listed in The Legal 500, 2017-2022
- Selected for inclusion in Chambers Global, Investment Funds: Registered Funds – USA, 2021
- Included in Women in Business Law as one of the leading Corporate/M&A practitioners in the world, 2017
Professional Activities
- Cincinnati Bar Association
- Greater Cincinnati Mutual Funds Association, board member, 2003-2014. As the attorney on the board, conducted an annual regulatory/compliance workshop and, in 2005, organized and moderated a regional directors workshop with the participation of the Independent Directors Counsel and Investment Company Institute.
- ICI Independent Counsel Roundtable, Annual Participant (invitation only)
Community Activities
- Amethyst, an Alvis Recovery Program, Advisory Counsel Member, 2018 to present
- Bexley, Ohio Architectural Review Board Member, 2018 to present
- Women for Economic and Leadership Development (WELD), Board Member and Secretary, 2014 to 2020
- United Way of Central Ohio, Women’s Leadership Council Member, 2012 to 2020
- YWCA Greater Cincinnati, Financial Committee Member, 2009-2011
Education
- University of Cincinnati College of Law, J.D., 1994
- University of Cincinnati, B.U.P., 1982, magna cum laude
Bar Admissions
- Ohio
- The ETF Evolution Continues: SEC Approves Four New “Proxy Basket” Active Semi-Transparent ETFs,
ETF Reg Insights
, December 2, 2019 - ETF Complexes Should Prepare Now to Comply with New Rule 6c-11 to be in a Position to Unlock Its Key Regulatory Advantages by Year-End,
ETF Reg Insights
, October 3, 2019